The Importance of Using Contexts in Learning Mathematics

In recent years, many mathematicians argued whether mathematics teaching and learning should begin with contexts or not. In 2007 in California, some people claimed that a mathematical approach that focused on number sense using contexts will be a detrimental to children (Sowder, 2007). Some researchers also showed that abstract examples were more advantageous for students (Kaminski, Sloutsky & Heckler, 2008; Kaminski & Sloutsky, 2012). They stated that concrete instantiations prone to distract students’ concentration in doing transfer task. This lead teachers begin to doubt the importance of involving contexts in teaching learning activity. The role of contexts in the classroom is questioned. How important contexts are in learning mathematics, this paper will discuss this questions.