Problem
Solving as a Process
As a process, according to George Polya (1957), problem solving originally has 4 steps. The first step is understanding the problem. In this step, students have to carefully read the problem, decide what they are going to do, and indentify the important data. The second step is devising a plan where students consider some possible actions or strategies such as drawing a graph, finding a pattern, or making a list. Furthermore, the next step is carrying out the plan. Students implement a particular plan to solve the problem, if necessary, create a new plan. Finally, students reflect and look back at what they have done, what worked, and what didn't. This process should be seen as a dynamic, non-linear and flexible approach. By using these steps, students will deal more effectively and successfully with most types of mathematical problems.
As a process, according to George Polya (1957), problem solving originally has 4 steps. The first step is understanding the problem. In this step, students have to carefully read the problem, decide what they are going to do, and indentify the important data. The second step is devising a plan where students consider some possible actions or strategies such as drawing a graph, finding a pattern, or making a list. Furthermore, the next step is carrying out the plan. Students implement a particular plan to solve the problem, if necessary, create a new plan. Finally, students reflect and look back at what they have done, what worked, and what didn't. This process should be seen as a dynamic, non-linear and flexible approach. By using these steps, students will deal more effectively and successfully with most types of mathematical problems.